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Las Vegas, Nevada Criminal Law Blog

Fighting False Accusations of Domestic Violence in Las Vegas

  • 18
  • August
    2010

As the incident rate of domestic violence in America increases, state legislatures and local agencies have responded by passing strict laws and regulations to protect the victims of domestic violence. It is a crime, which has unfortunately become highly politicized. Currently, in Las Vegas, police officers are required to make an arrest when they respond to a domestic violence call. Although they look for evidence of abuse such as bruises, cuts or other marks, one party's statement against another is enough to warrant an arrest. In Las Vegas, prosecutors will not drop domestic violence charges even if the victim recants his or her statement or requests the charges be dismissed.

People Often Falsely Accuse a Spouse, Partner or Roommate of Domestic Violence

Asserting an allegation of domestic violence can provide the accuser with significant legal advantages such as a favorable position in a custody battle. One may also assert a false accusation of domestic violence for the purpose of personal revenge. Oftentimes domestic situations, which are emotionally charged, produce false accusations of wrongdoing.

It is an unfortunate reality that some may initiate a fight with their spouse, partner or roommate in order to provoke a response. Sometimes provocations are intended to elicit a reaction that can be reported to the police. Some disturbed individuals may self-mutilate and then falsely accuse their spouse, partner or roommate of committing a violent act against them. Once an accusation of domestic violence is reported to the police, the consequences for the accused are serious.

What To Do If You Have Been Accused of Domestic Violence

In Las Vegas, any accusation of domestic violence is taken very seriously. Police and prosecutors will seek to impose penalties against the accused in almost every incident. If you have been accused of domestic violence in Las Vegas, before talking to the police remember to take the following steps:

First, exercise your right to remain silent. The police will encourage you to give a statement by suggesting it is in your best interest to provide an explanation. What the police are attempting to accomplish, is to persuade you to commit yourself to a version of the facts that can later be used against you. Do not be fooled. Attempting to explain the situation will not prevent the police from arresting you. Nor will it prevent prosecutors from pursuing a domestic violence charge against you.

Second, do not resist the police. Cooperate, but remain silent until you can retain counsel.

Third, as soon as the opportunity presents itself, speak to an experienced criminal defense attorney who has experience of successfully defending domestic violence charges.

Nevada's Domestic Violence Problem

  • 20
  • July
    2010

Nevada ranks near the top among states in instances of domestic violence. According to the Violence Policy Center, Nevada is fifth in the nation in the number of women murdered by men. In the first quarter of 2000 alone there were 16,548 women who reported being victims of domestic violence. Nationally, a woman is physically abused every nine seconds.

Under Nevada law, domestic violence is defined as a violent crime committed between people who are in some form of intimate relationship, whether they live together, are married or are parents of a common child. Domestic violence comes in many forms. It includes spousal abuse, rape, child and elder abuse, and stalking. Basically, domestic violence involves a pattern of abusive controlling behavior.

Someone suspected of domestic violence is charged with a misdemeanor or a felony depending on the seriousness of the actions. The accused will be charged with a misdemeanor if the abuse did not involve a weapon and the victim did not sustain a serious, permanent injury. Misdemeanor domestic violence carries a maximum penalty of a $1,000 fine and 180 days in jail. If the abuse involved a weapon or resulted in a serious injury, the accused will be charged with a felony. A felony conviction can result in a lengthy prison sentence.

Due to the potentially serious confinement penalties that come with a domestic violence conviction, retaining a criminal defense attorney is critical. A court-appointed lawyer may practice in many areas of law, but an attorney with criminal defense experience will have a handle on the nuances of the law and be familiar with local prosecutors, law enforcement and judges.

Recent Supreme Court Decision Means Changes for Sex Offender Sentencing

  • 14
  • July
    2010

The U.S. Supreme Court recently upheld a provision of the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act authorizing the civil commitment of sexually dangerous offenders after they have completed their prison sentences. The court's ruling in U.S. v. Comstock reversed the 4th Circuit's finding that the relevant statutory provision, 18 U.S.C. § 4248, was not a necessary and proper means of furthering Congress' powers as set forth in the Constitution.

The plaintiffs in the case were five sex offenders deemed sexually dangerous after serving their sentences. Each had been civilly committed pursuant to § 4248 and remained in prison more than two years after completing his criminal sentence. The 4th Circuit held that their detention was improper, saying that Congress had exceeded its constitutional authority in enacting the statute.

The Supreme Court disagreed, finding that Congress did not infringe on state police powers when it enacted a statute authorizing federal civil commitment of dangerous sex offenders. The Court noted that federal civil commitment statutes already permit the detention of federal suspects who are found incompetent to stand trial or whose mental illnesses would pose safety issues if they were released upon completion of their sentence terms. The Walsh Act provisions reasonably extend this authority to include persons who would pose a sexual threat to the community if released.

Rejecting the notion that civil commitment of sexual predators is the exclusive province of the states, the Court noted that federal prisoners cease to be residents of states upon their incarceration. The Court said there is no guarantee that any state would accept and confine such dangerous individuals, rendering their federal confinement a proper role for federal prison authorities.

As a result of the Court's ruling, sexually dangerous persons who are deemed to be at high risk for re-offending may be civilly committed and held in prison indefinitely after completing their federal prison terms. A sexually dangerous person under the law is one who suffers from a mental illness that makes it difficult to refrain from sexual violence or child molestation.

There are currently 105 men in federal prisons who meet the definition of a sexually dangerous person under the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act.

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